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Ransomware gangs such as Apos, Lynx, and Rabbit Hole are seeking pen testers to join their ransomware affiliate programs and assist in their malicious operations.

Penetration testing, i.e., simulating an attack in order to identify gaps and vulnerabilities within a system, is an essential cyber practice to gauge the strength of a system, program, or operation. Now, according to researchers at Cato Networks in its "Q3 2024 Cato CTRL SASE Threat Report," multiple Russian job listings have sprung up detailing requirements for the same skill set, preferably pen testers with experience in Russian language forums. It is the latest example of the professionalization of Russian cybercriminal groups.

"Ransomware is one of the most pervasive threats in the cybersecurity landscape," Etay Maor, chief security strategist at Cato Networks, wrote in a statement. "It impacts everyone — businesses and consumers — and threat actors are constantly trying to find new ways to make their ransomware attacks more effective."

Other findings in the Cato cyber-threat report include rising threats from Shadow AI, i.e., unauthorized artificial intelligence programs; and the lack of utilization of Transport Layer Security (TLS), a tool that allows organizations to decrypt, inspect, and re-encrypt traffic, but which poses some risks that prompt organizations to forgo it altogether.