Navigating Cybersecurity Challenges with Drown-Proofing Principles

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Fabian Schramke, Sr. Director of Security Engineering and Operations, Newrez LLC

Fabian Schramke, Sr. Director of Security Engineering and Operations, Newrez LLC

Fabian Schramke, Sr. Director of Security Engineering and Operations, Newrez LLC

Through this article, Fabian Schramke, Sr. Director of Security Engineering and Operations at Newrez LLC, draws parallels between the U.S. Navy's drown-proofing technique and the mental resilience required in cybersecurity. Schramke emphasizes the importance of staying calm under pressure, efficient resource use, regular training, adaptability, situational awareness, resilience and effective communication. By integrating these principles, he argues that cybersecurity teams can better manage stress and improve their response to threats. Schramke's insights highlight the need for continuous improvement and support for cybersecurity professionals to navigate the high-pressure environment of cyber threats.

In the high-stakes world of cybersecurity, professionals often face intense pressure and constant threats. The parallels between the physical survival technique of drown-proofing, developed by the U.S. Navy, and the mental resilience needed in cybersecurity are striking. By adopting drown-proofing principles, cybersecurity teams can better manage stress, conserve resources and maintain composure in crises.

At the heart of drown-proofing is staying calm under pressure. Panic leads to exhaustion and poor decision-making in the water, whereas maintaining composure helps conserve energy and remain buoyant. Similarly, during a cyber crisis, staying calm is crucial. Incidents like data breaches, malware attacks or system failures often induce panic, leading to rash decisions that worsen the situation. Training teams to handle incidents with composure ensures clearer thinking and better outcomes. Just as repeated drills in drown proofing foster confidence and control, regular practice of response protocols can instill calmness in cybersecurity teams.

Staying afloat with minimal effort is essential in drown-proofing to conserve physical energy. This involves using slow, controlled movements and floating techniques to avoid unnecessary exertion. The cybersecurity parallel lies in the efficient use of resources. Overworking staff or stretching technological resources too thin can lead to burnout and vulnerabilities. Automating routine tasks, such as regular system scans and updates, frees human resources to focus on more complex issues. Prioritizing tasks based on urgency and potential impact helps conserve energy and ensures that critical threats are addressed first.

 ​By adopting drown-proofing principles, cybersecurity teams can better manage stress, conserve resources and maintain composure in crises, ensuring clearer thinking and better outcomes during cyber incidents 


Regular practice improves proficiency and confidence in drownproofing techniques, ensuring readiness for real-life scenarios. This principle is equally important in cybersecurity. Continuous training and simulation exercises, such as incident response drills and penetration testing, prepare cybersecurity teams for real threats. Keeping skills sharp and staying informed about the latest cyber threats ensures readiness. Regularly updated training programs help teams adapt to new threats and refine their response strategies, much like how regular practice in drown-proofing prepares individuals for varied water conditions.


Adaptability to changing water conditions is crucial for survival in drown-proofing, requiring adjustments to stay afloat and avoid hazards. Cybersecurity threats are constantly evolving, requiring teams to be adaptable and flexible. Continuous learning, attending industry conferences and participating in training programs are essential for staying updated with the latest threats. Flexibility in approach, such as adopting new security technologies and methodologies, ensures the team can respond effectively to dynamic threats. This adaptability is akin to adjusting techniques in the water to stay safe.

In drown-proofing, awareness of surroundings, such as avoiding obstacles or recognizing currents, is vital for making informed decisions. Situational awareness in cybersecurity means understanding the current threat landscape and specific vulnerabilities within an organization. This involves monitoring networks, conducting regular security audits and staying informed about potential threats. Prioritizing threats based on their potential impact and likelihood allows for a more effective response. Tools like security information and event management (SIEM) systems provide real-time visibility into network activities, aiding situational awareness.

Developing endurance to withstand long periods in the water is essential for survival in drown-proofing. Resilience in cybersecurity is about more than just responding to incidents; it's about recovering and learning from them to improve future responses. This involves having robust incident response and disaster recovery plans, regular backups and comprehensive post-incident analysis. By building a culture of resilience, organizations can better withstand cyber attacks and recover more quickly, minimizing downtime and data loss. Just as building physical endurance helps in prolonged survival, organizational resilience sustains operations during and after cyber incidents.

Effective signaling for help is crucial when in distress in the water. Clear and effective communication within the team and with external stakeholders is essential during a cybersecurity incident. Predefined roles and communication channels ensure a coordinated response. Regular communication drills help teams practice and improve their ability to convey critical information quickly and accurately during an incident. Tools like secure messaging platforms and incident management software facilitate better coordination and information sharing. This is akin to having clear signals and communication methods to ensure help arrives promptly in a drown proofing scenario.

An overlooked aspect of drown-proofing and cybersecurity is the psychological resilience required to handle prolonged stress. In the water, maintaining mental calmness is just as important as physical techniques. In cybersecurity, the mental health of the team is crucial. Providing support through counseling, stress management workshops and creating a supportive work environment helps maintain the psychological resilience of cybersecurity professionals. This ensures they can perform effectively even under continuous stress, much like how mental calmness in drown-proofing can mean the difference between life and death.

Just as drown-proofing requires ongoing practice and improvement, cybersecurity strategies must evolve continuously. Regularly reviewing and updating security protocols, learning from past incidents, and staying ahead of new threats are essential. Encouraging a culture of continuous improvement within cybersecurity teams fosters an environment where learning and adaptation are valued. This culture helps ensure that teams are always prepared and can handle new challenges, just as ongoing practice in drown-proofing prepares individuals for varying water conditions.

Organizations can enhance their ability to handle stressful situations by integrating drown-proofing principles into cybersecurity practices. Much like how drown-proofing helps individuals survive challenging conditions in water, these techniques can help cybersecurity professionals navigate the turbulent waters of cyber threats. Calmness in adversity, efficient resource use, continuous training, adaptability, situational awareness, resilience, and effective communication are vital to staying afloat in the high pressure cybersecurity environment. By adopting these principles, organizations can build stronger, more resilient cybersecurity teams capable of withstanding and thriving in the face of cyber threats. This holistic approach improves immediate response capabilities and ensures long-term sustainability and security in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

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